Teenage antisocial behaviour linked to poorer mental health and education outcomes, ESRI finds

Teenage involvement in antisocial behaviour has significant long-term effects on young adults and their mental wellbeing, according to research by the ESRI.

The research found that involvement in Adolescent Antisocial Behaviour (ASB) negatively impacted educational qualifications, mental wellbeing and societal trust.

It found that while 91% of young people have little or no involvement in ASB, 4% engage in ASB in early adolescence, and 5% experience persistent involvement.

While there is no one single driver, things like adverse childhood experiences, criminal justice system contact, and socioeconomic and environment factors are common.

The research found that common behaviours in early adolescence included taking things from the home without permission, and 20% reported hitting, punching, or kicking another person over the last year.

Notably, ASB rates stayed the same when it came to 13-year-old boys, but rose significantly among 13-year-old girls.

Emer Smyth, Co-author of the report, said: “The study findings point to the significant impact of antisocial behaviour and resulting contact with the criminal justice system on education, wellbeing, health and bonds with others, incurring a cost not only for the individual but for broader society. The results point to the need to further enhance a joined-up approach across government departments, State agencies and community organisations to address antisocial behaviour and its consequences.”

Merike Darmody, co-author of the report, added: “The role of externalising difficulties in childhood along with mental health difficulties in adolescence in antisocial behaviour highlights the need for improved access to a range of supports, from mental health promotion to specialist support for those with acute difficulties.”