Ireland off track from meeting 2030 emissions targets despite proposed measures

By Cillian Sherlock, Press Association

Ireland remains majorly off track for 2030 targets in greenhouse gas emissions, according to a new report.

Even with a comprehensive implementation of a wide range of policies and plans across every sector, reductions would reach only 25 per cent by 2030 – not even halfway to the national target of a 51 per cent cut from 2018 levels.

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) examined projections for greenhouse gas emissions in a range of sectors with existing measures (WEM) in place, as well as with additional measures (WAM) that have been announced by Government but have yet to be put in place.

Ireland could reduce emissions by 13 per cent by 2030 under the WEM scenario, and up to 23 per cent with a full implementation of additional measures.

The State could avail of “flexibilities” under EU legislation, by buying from other member states – however the projections would only increase these reductions by 10 and four percentage points respectively.

There are also uncertainties around how much flexibility will be available from other member states.

The WAM scenario includes measures under the Climate Action Plan where an implementation pathway can be modelled – but excludes proposals that do not currently have a realistic chance of achievement.

For example, the EPA said there is no implementation pathway for plans for diversification in agriculture and green hydrogen.

In the report, the EPA has also considerably cut its projections for offshore wind by 2030 in its WAM scenario based on understanding near the end of last year – and it is understood it will actually be reduced to zero in next year’s report as it becomes less likely to be implemented.

There have also been delays with the Celtic and North-South interconnectors.

While Ireland will be “close” to meeting its first carbon budget, nearly all sectors are on track to exceed their sectoral emissions ceilings for the second carbon budget by 2030.

It is also on track to exceed its fourth carbon budget before it even begins from 2036.

Meanwhile, Ireland is projected to exceed its 42 per cent target for EU Effort Sharing Regulation – which looks at non-aviation domestic transport, buildings, agriculture, small industry, and waste.

The EPA projects a maximum reduction of 23 per cent in these areas.

It said: “With less than four years left to 2030, there must be a strong focus on implementation of policies and measures to meet climate targets which will deliver wide-ranging benefits from environmental protection, supporting public health and wellbeing and reducing Ireland’s dependence on fossil fuels.”

The transport, industry and buildings sectors are projected to be the furthest from achieving their sectoral emission ceilings in 2030.

Agriculture emissions are projected to reduce by up to 19 per cent.

Dr Eimear Cotter, the EPA’s director general, said: “While greenhouse gas emissions are declining, European and national emission reduction targets are projected to be missed.

“There must be a renewed focus on delivering the actions to meet Ireland’s climate targets, which will be a significant challenge given the short timeframe to 2030.”

The EPA emphasised that – beyond avoiding potential financial penalties for missing the targets and cost of flexibilities – delivery will also see benefits in reducing Ireland’s reliance on fossil fuels and strengthening national energy security as well as improvements in public health and protecting the environment.